Charges: Beasts

Among the most prevalent charges to be found are beasts. It is important to remember that the heraldic depiction of an animal does not always match the natural appearance of the beast. A good example of this is the tiger: in ancient armorial examples one will find only the heraldic tyger, a stylized creature which bears little resemblance to a tiger's natural appearance. In more recent coats-of-arms, however, one finds the Bengal tiger, a much more naturalistic presentation of the animal.

When describing an animal it is necessary to blazon not only the creature's type but also the position in which it is presented. These positions are illustrated by the lion and by the stag, for which the various positions are differently named.

Other animals which are occasionally encountered in heraldry but for which we have no illustration currently include:

  • camel
  • cows or calves
  • crocodile
  • dogs: bloodhound, foxhound, mastiff
  • ibex
  • panther (rarely found other than as a supporter)
  • oxen
  • porcupine
  • rhinoceros
  • sprinbok (or South African antelope)
  • tortoise
  • zebra

(Note: If a dog is shown chasing another animal it is said to be "in full chase" or "in full course." A dog with it's nose to the ground is described as "on scent.")

antelope

heraldic antelope statant

ape

ape collared & chained

bat

bat

bear

bear passant

bear's head

bear's head erased & muzzled

boar

boar passant

brock

brock or badger

bull

bull passant

cat a mountain

cat-a-mountain passant guardant

greyhound

greyhound passant

talbot

talbot passant

sea-dog

sea-dog

elephant

elephant and castle

fox

fox passant

fox mask

fox's mask

goat passant

goat passant

horse

horse passant

chevalier

chevalier on horseback

sea-horse

sea-horse

pegasus

Pegasus passant

leopard

leopard statant

lion passant

lion passant

lynx coward

lynx coward

otter

otter

coney

coney

hare

hare salient

stag trippant

stag trippant

hind statant

hind statant

reindeer statant

reindeer statant

sheep

sheep passant

lamb

Pascal lamb

ram

ram statant

ram's head

ram's head caboshed

fleece

fleece

squireel

squirrel

tyger

heraldic tyger passant

Bengal tiger

Bengal tiger passant

urcheon

urcheon

wolf passant

wolf passant

wolf courant

wolf courant

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Positions of Beasts as Exemplified by Lions

Most other animals use the same descriptive terms for their positioning as do lions. The primary exceptions are stags, other members of the deer family, and horses.

lion passant

passant

lion passant guardant (top); passant reguardant (bottom)

passant guardant (top); passant reguardant (bottom)

lion statant

statant

lion statant guardant

statant guardant

lion couchant

couchant

lion rampant

rampant

lion rampant guardant

rampant guardant

lion rampant reguardant

rampant reguardant

lion rampant with two heads

rampant with two heads

two lions rampant combatant

two lions rampant combatant

lion rampant queue-fourché

rampant queue–fourché

hare

rampant double queued

coney

rampant, tail nowed

squirrel

coward

ape

sea lion

salient

salient

sejant

sejant

sejant erect

sejant erect

dormant

dormant

tricorporate

tricorporate

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Positions of Beasts as Exemplified by Stags

Other animals for which the positioning is described with these terms include other members of the deer family and horses.

stag trippant

trippant

stag springing

springing

stag courant

courant

stag at gaze

at gaze

stag lodged

lodged

stag head caboshed

stag's head caboshed

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