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Heraldic Crosses

Largely because of their extensive use during the Crusades, crosses play a major role in heraldry. There are nearly four hundred varieties known to have been used. However, there are only 20 or so forms that occur widely. Beyond geometrical concenience, there can be no doubt that the heraldic cross was intended to represent the Sarced Cross. But with the contemporary shortening of the shields, the shape of the cross changed as well. Gradually it morphed into one that's dimensions were nearly equal in length and width.

cross botonny Calvary cross cross clechée cross couped or humetty  
cross botonny Calvary cross cross clechee couped cross  
         
cross crosslet cross crosslet fitched crucifix cross fimbriated or bordured cross fleuretté
cross crosslet crosslet fitched crucifix cross fimbriated cross fleurette
         
cross flory Maltese cross cross moline cross parted and fretty passion cross
cross flory Maltese cross cross moline cross parted and fretty passion cross
         
cross patée (or formée) cross patée fitched cross patée fitched at foot cross patée quadrate cross patonce
cross patee cross patee fitched cross patee fitched at food cross patee quadrate cross patonce
         
patriarchal cross pointed cross cross pommé cross potent cross potent rebated (a.k.a. fylfot)
patriarchal cross pointed cross pomme potent potent rebated
         
cross quadrate cross quarter-pierced cross tau cross voided  
cross quatrate cross quarter pierced tau cross voided  
 

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