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Monsters

Creatures depicted in heraldry that are not known to have existed as actual animals are frequently categorized as monsters. While some of these creatures have no basis in reality at all, some are based at least partially on some animal that does or did at one time exist.

For example, the image of the unicorn is said to have come about as a result of observations of wild antelope in Syria and Palestine. When viewed from the side, the two long horns of these animals gave the illusion of a single horn. Thus, the image of the unicorn was born.

camelopard centaur (a centaur with bow and arrow may be termed a sagittarius) cockatrice, a.k.a. basilisk dragon rampant  
camelopard centaur cockatrice dragon rampant  
         
dragon passant dragon statant enfield gryphon segreant gryphon passant
dragon passant dragon statant enfield gryphon segreant gryphon passant
         
gryphon statant male gryphon merman,
a.k.a. triton
mermaid
(a mermaid with two tails
is called a melusine)
opinicus
gryphon statant male gryphon merman mermaid opinicus
         
salamander sphinx unicorn rampant unicorn passant unicorn statant
salamander sphinx unicorn rampant unicorn passant unicorn statant
         
wyvern wyvern wings displayed wyvern erect    
wyvern wyvern wings displayed wyvern erect    

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